Durga Puja In Kolkata 2020: Dates, Significance and Celebration

Durga Puja 2020

Durga Puja 2020 will be celebrated in the month of October with Mahalaya on 17 September and Maha Panchami on 21 October. Durga Puja celebrates the ten-armed mother goddess and her victory over the evil buffalo demon Mahishasura. While celebrated across India, In West Bengal, Assam and Tripura, it is the biggest festival of the year and the most significant cultural event in Bengali Hindu society. Durga Puja is a ten-day festival, even though it is the latter five days that are recognized and celebrated. The last five days being special festivals that are reflected in public holidays in some states in India. The pandals are beautifully decorated with a certain theme. The streets are crowded with people who are out to see the pandals and the idols of the goddess Durga.

Significance of Durga Puja

As per Hindu mythology, the festival marks Goddess Durga’s visit to her natal home along with her children. Durga Puja is preceded by Mahalaya, which marks the beginning of Durga’s journey to her home. The actual puja starts from “Maha Sashthi” or the sixth day where devotees welcome the Goddess with pomp and gusto. On this day, Durga’s deity is unveiled in front of the public. Several rituals are performed while the “dhakis” keep the mood and spirit of the puja alive by playing the “dhak”—a kind of drum that’s associated with the puja and Bengali culture.

The 7th day marks the commencement of “Maha Saptami”. On this day, just before dawn, a banana tree is immersed in the water as a part of the ritual. After the ceremonial bath, the tree or “Kola Bou” (as called in Bengali) is draped in a saree, usually a red-bordered one, and placed on the right-side of Ganesha, thereby implying that “Kola Bou” is actually the bride of Ganesha. However, several cultural revisionists and historians have different views on this as some believe that “Kola Bou” is another representation of Durga. Hence, they refute the theory that “Kola Bou” is the bride of Ganesha.

Another different view is that “Kola Bou” is a symbolic representation of nine types of plants that form a sacred complex. Priests tie a bunch of eight plants on the trunk of the banyan tree before performing the ritual. The nine different leaves combined together form “Kola Bou”—often considered as the plant form of Durga.

“Maha Ashtami” marks the 8th of the puja and is considered as the day when the Goddess defeated “Mahisasura”. Prayers are offered in the form of “Anjali” while feasts are organized in different localities. Khichdi and other delicacies are prepared on this day.

The 9th day is dubbed as “Maha Navami”. As soon as the “Sandhi Puja” ends, Maha Navami commences. Maha Aarti is performed as a closing ritual. Huge queues are common on this day as people flock in to take part in “Maha Aarti”.

The 10th day or “Maha Dashami” marks the final day of Durga Puja. On this day, Durga and the other deities are immersed in the river Ganga. Before the immersion, married women take part in “Sindoor Khela” where they smear vermillion on each other’s faces. On the day of immersion, also called “Visarjan”, huge processions are common. People dance and cheer on the road to celebrate the spirit of the puja. After the immersion, a typical custom is followed where people visit their relatives’ houses to wish “Bijoya Dashami”.

How is Durga Puja celebrated?

Schools, colleges, and government offices are closed during the puja. People indulge in shopping for the puja just after Mahalaya. During this time of the year, most shops offer discounts on clothes and other products. On “Maha Ashtami” men usually wear Kurta Pajamas while women drape themselves in sarees.

Cultural events are organised in different localities while puja organisers compete against each other through theme-based puja pandals. The beauty of Durga Puja is that every pandal has a story to tell through its art and décor. People stand in queues just to enter the pandal so that they can enjoy the magnificent artwork and décor.

Food stalls are set up in every nook and corner while special Durga Puja dishes are prepared in restaurants. Streets are decorated with different lights to capture the festive mood. More police personnel are deployed than the usual to keep the traffic under control.

Durga Puja is the biggest festival for the Bengali community. Other than the celebrations, the festival calls for a family get-together. It’s a time when people bridge their differences and come together to celebrate unity. To be precise, Durga Puja transcends the boundaries of religion and celebrates the spirit of humanity.

Festive Traditions and Activities

Many exciting festive activities are organised on the eve of the festival of Durga puja. Some of these are:

• Setting up of ‘pandals’: A ‘Pandal’ is a place where the idol of Goddess Durga is kept. All the rituals and prayers take place inside the pandal. Magnificent pandals are set up before the puja begins. Architecture of the world’s most famous buildings is replicated. New designs are also laid out.


• Street food stalls: Alongside pandals, many food stalls are set up which sell a variety of street foods ranging from golgappas to bajjis and samosas.


• Shopping: As per tradition, in some of the states such as West Bengal, people wear new dresses every day.

Detailed Information about the Festival of Durga Puja

Durga puja is one of the mostly grandly celebrated festivals in the country with the celebrations carrying over for more than a week. Each day has its own special meaning and different activities are carried out every day. Some of these are:

• Maha Shashti: As per mythology, Maha Shashti is known as the day when Goddess Durga landed on earth with her 4 children: Goddess Saraswati, Goddess Laxmi, Lord Ganesha, and Lord Kartikeya. On the eve of Maha Shashti, the face of the idol of Goddess Durga is unveiled. The rituals performed on the day are ‘Amontron, ‘Bodhon’ and ‘Adhibash’. Drums known as ‘Dhaak’ are banged to signal the arrival of Goddess Durga everywhere.


• Maha Saptami: On the eve of Maha Saptami, the Maha puja is performed. Just before the sun rises, a banana tree is submerged in holy water and then it is covered with a new sari just like a newlywed woman. This ritual is known as ‘Kola bou’ or ‘Nabapatrika’. The banana tree is kept with the idol of Goddess Durga. Nine plants are also kept which represent the 9 forms of Goddess Durga.


• Maha Ashtami: As per mythology, Maha Ashtami is believed to be the day when Goddess Durga killed Mahishasura, also known as the ‘Buffalo devil’. In the olden days, a buffalo was sacrificed to mark the occasion. Hymns are chanted in Sanskrit and people offer their prayers. The prayers are known as ‘Anjali’. Girls that are less than 9 years are depicted as Goddess Durga and are worshipped. This ritual is known as ‘Kumari puja’. After this, the ‘Sandhi puja’ is performed.


• Maha Navami: After the ‘Sandhi puja’ ends, Maha Navami starts. The ‘Maha arati’ is performed on the eve of ‘Maha Navami’. This is followed by the organising of recreational activities after which the ‘bhog’ is served to everyone.


• Maha Dashmi: On the eve of Maha Dashami, the idol of Goddess Durga is immersed in the holy water of river Ganges. Before the immersion, processions are carried out by the worshippers on trucks with the beating of drums which is accompanied by singing and dancing. During the procession, women that are married throw vermillion on each other. In the evening, people visit each other’s houses and wish ‘Vijoy Dashmi’. Special food dishes are also prepared.

Durga Puja 2020 Dates

Shashthi: Thursday, 22 October
Saptami: Friday, 23 October
Ashtami: Saturday, 24 October
Navami: Sunday, 25 October
Vijaya Dashami: Monday, 26 October

Durga Puja 2021 Dates

Shashthi: Monday, 11 October
Saptami: Tuesday, 12 October
Ashtami: Wednesday, 13 October
Navami: Thursday, 14 October
Vijaya Dashami: Friday, 15 October

Reference: BankBazaar

World Habitat Day 2020: Importance, History & Themes

World Habitat Day 2020

World Habitat Day is observed on the first Monday of October every year to reflect on the state of our towns and cities, and on the basic right of all to adequate shelter. This year World Habitat Day will be held in Surabaya, Indonesia on Monday, 5 October. The Day is intended to remind the world that we all have the power and we are responsible for the habitat of future next generations. World Habitat Day was first celebrated in 1986 in Nairobi, Kenya, and the theme chosen for that year was "Shelter is My Right".

History Of World Habitat Day

World Habitat Day was established in 1985 by the United Nations General Assembly through Resolution 40/202 and was first celebrated in 1986. Nairobi (In Kenya) was the host city for the observance that year. The theme chosen for that year was "Shelter is My Right".
The shelter is one of our most basic needs. without shelter, it is almost impossible to carry on any other activity. The last time a global survey was attempted by the United Nations in 2005 and around 100 million people were homeless worldwide. The World Habitat Day is held on the first Monday of October with a new theme every year and mainly focuses on housing, social services, a safe and healthy living environment for all.

World Habitat Day Dates

2020	Monday	5 Oct
2021	Monday	4 Oct
2022	Monday	3 Oct
2023	Monday	2 Oct
2024	Monday	7 Oct

World Habitat Day 2020 Theme

The theme for World Habitat Day 2020 is "Housing For All: A Better Urban Future". Surabaya, the capital of Indonesia is the host city for World Habitat Day 2020.

World Habitat Day 2019 Theme

The theme for World Habitat Day 2019 was "Frontier Technologies as an Innovative Tool to Transform Waste to Wealth". Mexico City, the capital of Mexico was the host city for the World Habitat Day 2019. The Chief Guest was Martha Delgado Peralta, Undersecretary for Multilateral Affairs and Human Rights, and UN-Habitat Assembly President.

International Day for Older Persons 2020: Importance, History, Theme & Quotes

International Day for Older Persons 2020

International Day of Older Persons is a special day for older persons all over the world.  International Day of Older Persons is observed on October 1 to create awareness and empathy regarding the well being of the elderly. The day was first celebrated on October 1, 1991.

History Of International Day for Older Persons

The United Nations General Assembly stated that October 1 was the International Day of older persons and declared it as a holiday On December 14, 1990. The day was first celebrated on October 1, 1991. The day is recognized to raise awareness on the issues affected by elderly people such as mistreatment, elderly abuse.

How to celebrate International Day for Older Persons?

People usually celebrate the day by spending time with their grandparents, visiting old age homes and N.G.O's and cooking or baking them. Some kids also give greeting cards to their elderly on this day. Meet the older persons and let them know they are appreciated and loved.

Things to do on International Day for Older Persons to Engage Your Family:

1. Take your loved one to their favorite place, restaurant, or to do an activity they usually love.
2. Give greeting cards to your grandparents or the older persons whom you know.
3. Conduct events in your area or virtually to expose the problems the adults are facing in society.
4. Enjoy movies, TV shows, or music with your grandparents.
5. Use #UNIDOP on social media to create awareness about International Day for Older Persons.

Older people & COVID-19

COVID-19 is changing older people’s daily routines, the care and support they receive, their ability to stay socially connected, and how they are perceived. Older people are being challenged by requirements to spend more time at home, lack of physical contact with other family members, friends, and colleagues, temporary cessation of employment and other activities; and anxiety and fear of illness and death – their own and others. It is therefore important that we create opportunities to foster healthy aging during the pandemic.

WHO, together with partners, is providing guidance and advice during the COVID-19 pandemic for older people and their households, health- and social care workers, and local authorities and community groups.



Source: WHO

International Day for Older Persons 2019 Theme

The theme for International Day for Older Persons 2019 was "The Journey to Age Equality".

International Day for Older Persons 2020 Theme

The theme for International Day for Older Persons 2020 is "Pandemics: Do They Change How We Address Age and Ageing?".

International Day for Older Persons Dates

 

Year	Date	Day
2020	Oct 1	Thursday
2021	Oct 1	Friday
2022	Oct 1	Saturday
2023	Oct 1	Sunday

International Day for Older Persons Day  Quotes

"To keep the heart unwrinkled, to be hopeful, kindly, cheerful, reverent - that is to triumph over old age." - Thomas Bailey Aldrich

"You are never too old to set another goal or to dream a new dream." - Les Brown

"The good thing about being old is not being young." - Stephen Richards

"Wrinkles should merely indicate where smiles have been." - Mark Twain

"To make an elderly person happy is the noblest act a young person can ever do!" - Mehmet Murat Ildan

"Those who respect the elderly pave their own road toward success." - African proverb

"Old age is a good and pleasant thing. It is true you are gently shouldered off the stage, but then you are given such a comfortable front stall as spectator." - Confucius

International Day of Non-Violence 2020: Date, History, Significance, Facts & Quotes

International Day Of Non-Violence 2020

International Day of Non-Violence is observed On 2 October 2020 to promote non-violence through education and public awareness. It is being marked since 2007. International Day of Non-Violence 2020 is observed on the birthday of Mahatma Gandhi, who was a great leader of the Indian independence movement. Gandhi was a pioneer of the philosophy and non-violence strategy. The principle of non-violence aims to achieve social or political change and rejects the use of physical violence.

History Of International Day Of Non-Violence

The International Day of Non-Violence is observed on 2 October, the birthday of Mahatma Gandhi who was a great leader of the Indian independence movement. On 15 June 2007, the United Nations General Assembly voted to establish 2 October as the International Day of Non-Violence. The resolution by the General Assembly asks all members of the UN system to commemorate 2 October in "an appropriate manner and disseminate the message of non-violence, including through education and public awareness."

The resolution made by the UN reaffirms "the universal relevance of the principle of non-violence" and the desire "to secure a culture of peace, tolerance, understanding, and non-violence."

Life And Leadership Of Mahatma Gandhi

Mahatma Gandhi was the primary leader of India’s independence movement and also the architect of a form of non-violent civil disobedience that would influence the world. He was also known as the father of the country. He had improved the lives of India’s poor people. Gandhi Jayanti is celebrated in India to mark the birth anniversary of Mahatma Gandhi.

Gandhi, who helped lead India to independence, has been the inspiration for non-violent movements for civil rights and social change across the world. He committed to his belief in non-violence even under oppressive conditions and in the face of seemingly insurmountable challenges. He believed that Indians must not use violence or hatred in their fight for freedom from colonialism.

A few of the important movements associated with Mahatma Gandhi.

Champaran Movement (1917)
Kheda Movement (1918)
Khilafat Movement (1919)
Non-Cooperation Movement (1920)
Civil Disobedience Movement: Dandi March (1930)
Quit India Movement (1942)

International Day Of Non-Violence 2020 Theme

The 2020 theme for the International Day of Peace is "Shaping Peace Together."

Non-Violence Quotes

"Non-violence is a weapon of the strong." - Mahatma Gandhi

"Nonviolence is a powerful and just weapon, which cuts without wounding and ennobles the man who wields it. It is a sword that heals." - Martin Luther King, Jr.

"There are many causes I would die for. There is not a single cause I would kill for." - Mahatma Gandhi

"Only the brave men and women can bring peace to the world, not by practicing war but by practicing nonviolence." - Amit Ray

"We may never be strong enough to be entirely nonviolent in thought, word, and deed. But we must keep nonviolence as our goal and make strong progress towards it." - Mahatma Gandhi

"Nonviolence means avoiding not only external physical violence but also internal violence of spirit. You not only refuse to shoot a man, but you refuse to hate him." - Martin Luther King, Jr.

World Maritime Day 2020: Theme, History and Quotes

World Maritime Day is observed on the last week of September every year to focus on the importance of safety, security for boats and ships, and the marine environment. This year in 2020, World Maritime Day falls on 24 September. This day is celebrated in several countries throughout the world including Australia, Canada, UK, and the United States.

History of World Maritime Day

World Maritime Day was initiated by the United Nations (UN), through the International Maritime Organization (IMO). Earlier the name of IMO was Inter-Governmental Maritime Consultative Organisation (IMCO) and it was changed to IMO in 1982. It is responsible to regulate shipping. International Maritime Organization (IMO) formed on 17 March 1948 and Its headquarters are in London, United Kingdom. The day was first observed on 17 March 1978. It acknowledges the importance of the maritime industry and highlights the importance of safety, security for boats and ships, and the marine environment.

World Maritime theme 2019

​​The World Maritime Day theme for the year was "Empowering Women in the Maritime Community". The theme provided an opportunity to raise awareness of the importance of gender equality and the contribution of women within the maritime sector.

World Maritime theme 2020

​​"Sustainable shipping for a sustainable planet" is the World Maritime theme for 2020. As part of the United Nations family, IMO is actively working towards the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development and the associated SDGs.

World Maritime Quotes

"Some people spend an entire lifetime wondering if they made a difference in the world. But, the Marines don't have that problem."

"You can’t cross the sea merely by standing and staring at the water."

"I am convinced that there is no smarter, handier, or more adaptable body of troops in the world."

"A smooth sea never made a skillful sailor."

"Life’s roughest storms prove the strength of our anchors."

"A ship in port is safe. But that’s what not ships are built for."

"A lot of people attack the sea, I make love to it"

"You can never cross the ocean unless you have the courage to lose sight of the shore."

"A smooth sea never made a skilled sailor"

"I must be a mermaid, Rango. I have no fear of depths and a great fear of shallow living."

World Rivers Day 2020: Date, History & Importance of Rivers

World Rivers Day 2020

World Rivers Day is celebrated on the fourth Sunday of September to increase public awareness and encourages the improved stewardship of rivers around the world. World Rivers Day aims to celebrate the waterways of the world and highlights the importance of rivers. This year, World Rivers Day will be observed on September 27.

History of World Rivers Day

In 2005, The United Nations (UN) launched the Water for Life Decade. The first event in 2005 was a great success and World Rivers Day was celebrated in several countries in the world. Since then, the celebration of the day has continued and the millions of people across the world celebrated the many values of waterways.

Importance of Rivers

A river is a natural flowing watercourse, usually freshwater, flowing towards an ocean, sea, lake or another river. Rivers play so many important roles in the lives of people. Rivers carry water and nutrients to areas all around the earth. They play a very important part in the water cycle, acting as drainage channels for surface water. Rivers drain nearly 75% of the earth's land surface.

Habitats:
Rivers provide excellent habitat where an organism makes its home. Many unusual plants and trees grow by rivers. Animals use the river for food and drink. Birds eat small fish from the river. River deltas have many different species of wildlife they use the delta for their homes and food.

Transport:
Rivers provide travel routes for exploration, commerce, and recreation. Rivers are the cheapest mode of transport.

Economy:
Rivers are an important economic resource for any country. They provide water for agricultural, industrial, and human activities. They help in the generation of electricity.

Agriculture:
Rivers are a primary source for the growth of agriculture, which is the backbone of any country. It provides water for the crops to grow. It helps make the infertile land, fertile again, so it also there for the growth of vegetation.

Energy:
Rivers are an important energy source. During the early industrial factories, mills, and shops were built near rivers where water could be used to power machines.

Few List Of Indian Rivers

The list of Major Rivers of India is given below.

Ganga

Origin: Gangotri Glacier
Length (km) : 2525
End: Bay of Bengal

Indus

Origin: Originates in the Tibetan plateau, Enters India in J&K
Length (km) : 3180
End: Merges into the Arabian sea near Sindh

Yamuna

Origin: Yamunotri Glacier, Uttarakhand
Length (km) : 1376
End: Merges with Ganga

Brahmaputra

Origin: Himalayan Glacier in Tibet, but enters India in Arunachal Pradesh
Length (km) : 1800
End: Merges with Ganga and ends in the Bay of Bengal

Gomti

Origin: Tributary of Ganga, starting at Gomat Taal
Length (km) : 900
End: Joins Ganga in Varanasi district

Mahanadi

Origin: Dhamtari, Dandakaranya, Chhattisgarh
Length (km) : 858
End: The Bay of Bengal, near False Point, Kendrapara, Odisha

Damodar

Origin: Tributary of Hugli near Chandwara, Jharkhand
Length (km) : 592
End: Merges with Hugli in West Bengal

Hugli (Hooghly)

Origin: Tributary of Ganga near West Bengal
Length (km) : 260
End: Merges with Ganga at the Bay of Bengal

Bhagirathi

Origin: Gaumukh, Uttarakhand
Length (km) : 205
End: Merge in Ganga, Devprayag, Uttarakhand

World Rivers Day Theme 2020

This year's theme for World Rivers Day is "Day of Action for Rivers"  that celebrates the role of women in protecting and managing rivers.

How to celebrate World Rivers Day?

World Rivers Day is annually celebrated on the last Sunday of every September. Here are a few things that you can do on this day.
1. You can get in touch with organizations that celebrate Rivers Day.
2. Create awareness to keep the rivers clean.
3. Conduct virtual events and discussion.
4. Use #WorldRiversDay on social media to create awareness about World Rivers Day.

European Day of Languages 2020: Date, History & Objectives

European Day of Languages 2020

The European Day of Languages is 26 September, as proclaimed by the Council of Europe on 6 December 2001, at the end of the European Year of Languages, which had been jointly organized by the Council of Europe and the European Union. Its aim is to encourage language learning across Europe.

There are about 225 indigenous languages in Europe which is around 3% of the world’s total. Europeans increasingly come across foreign languages. There is a need to generate a greater interest in languages among European citizens. Proficiency in other languages is a vital skill that gives you the opportunity to engage with the world in a more immediate and meaningful way. When you get the opportunity to dive into another language, you not only gain the ability to interact more naturally with people of different cultures, also gain cognitive benefits that will stay with you through life.

You live a new life for every language you speak. If you know only one language, you live only once

History Of European Day of Languages

European Day of Languages is celebrated across Europe on the 26th of September every year. It aims to encourage language learning across Europe and promote the rich linguistic diversity of Europe and raise awareness of the wide variety of languages in Europe. It was set up by the Council of Europe and was first celebrated in 2001.

The Objectives Of The European Day of Languages

Language skills are a necessity and a right for everyone that is one of the main messages of the European Day of Languages. The general objectives of the European Day of Languages are:

1. Alert the public to the importance of language learning and raise awareness of the wide variety of languages in Europe.
2. Promote the rich linguistic and cultural diversity of Europe.
3. Encourage people of all ages to learn languages.

World Tourism Day 2020: Date, Theme, History and Advantages Of Tourism

World Tourism Day 2020

World Tourism Day is celebrated on 27 September every year to raise awareness among people about the importance of tourism and how it helps in the economic growth of the country. It is a unique opportunity to raise awareness on tourism and potential contribution to sustainable development.

History Of World Tourism Day 

The United Nations World Tourism Organization has celebrated World Tourism Day as international observances on September 27 Since 1980. This date was chosen as on that day in 1970, the Statutes of the UNWTO were adopted. The adoption of these Statutes is considered a milestone in global tourism. The purpose of this day is to raise awareness on the role of tourism within the international community and to demonstrate how it affects social, cultural, political, and economic values worldwide.

The Advantages Of Tourism

1. Employment: Tourism provides employment opportunities. It creates and generates jobs directly through hotels, restaurants, nightclubs, taxis, etc.

2. Foreign Exchange Earning: Many tourist destinations attract a good number of foreign tourists. This helps the country earn foreign exchange.

3. Economic Growth: Tourism helps in the development of the economy of a country. It helps in the overall GDP development of a country.

4. Meet New People: Tourism helps the local people to get in touch with the people and country. Traveling allows you to meet people of different cultures, with diverse traditions and distinctive.

5. Cultural Exchange: People belonging to various cultures meet together and understand each other. This gives them an opportunity to build respect for each other.

6. Health & Wellness: The most important health benefit of traveling is stress reduction. Traveling has the ability to take you out of our daily routine and this can reset your body and mind.

7. Fun & Enjoyment: Many people travel for fun and enjoyment.

8. Spend Quality Time: The life of modern people is hectic. They are too busy in their professional life. There is immense pressure even on children. Hence, such people plan for a holiday trip to spend quality time with their families.

Important Tourist Destinations In India

Jaipur
Known as "Pink City" for colored palaces & other 18th-century structures, including an observatory.

Delhi
India's capital has Mughal-era Red Fort, Jama Masjid mosque & national monuments along the Rajpath.

Mumbai
A massive city, home to Bollywood, grand colonial buildings & bazaars packed with antiques & textiles.

Agra
North Indian city with Mughal Empire landmarks like the Taj Mahal mausoleum & red-walled Agra Fort.

Goa
State in India known for Arabian Sea beaches & European-style churches like Se Cathedral in Old Goa.

New Delhi
Casinos, science museums, and shopping

Varanasi
Sacred Ganges River city with some 2,000 Hindu temples (including Kashi Vishwanath) & Ramnagar Fort.

Udaipur
Rajasthan city is known for lavish palaces, Jagdish Temple & artificial lakes, including Lake Pichola.

Bengaluru
India tech hub is known for parks, nightlife, Bangalore Palace & Lalbagh Botanical Garden.

Munnar
Indian hill town with Nallathanni tea museum, waterfalls & Eravikulam National Park.

Jodhpur
Indian city in Rajasthan known for light-blue buildings, clifftop Mehrangarh Fort & grand palaces.

Manali
Himalayan resort town & backpacking center with nearby skiing & hot springs, plus Old Manali.

Shimla
Himachal Pradesh capital is known for colonial architecture, Himalayan views & shopping on The Mall.

Kolkata
West Bengal capital home to Mother Teresa's tomb, British-colonial architecture & art galleries.

Chennai
The city is known for Tamil classical music & dance, plus Kapaleeshwarar Temple & colonial Fort St. George.

Darjeeling
The Indian hill town is known for tea plantations, Himalayan views & the "Toy Train" narrow-gauge railway.

Hyderabad
Southern Indian city with landmarks like Golconda Fort & Chowmahalla Palace, plus Salar Jung Museum.

Andaman and Nicobar Islands
Bay of Bengal archipelago with beaches, dive spots, capital Port Blair & a former colonial prison.

Mussoorie
Honeymoons, adventure, and paragliding

Kanyakumari
Indian coastal town is known for Bagavathi Amman Temple, Vivekananda Rock Memorial & Gandhi Mandapam.

Bikaner
An ancient city in Rajasthan, India, known for the Junagarh Fort, Prachina Museum & Karni Mata Temple.

Gangtok
Sikkim capital & Himalayan trekking base also home to Buddhist sites & the Gangtok Ropeway gondola.

Andaman Islands
Indian archipelago is known for Havelock Island beaches, Gandhi Marine Park & Cellular Jail.

World Tourism Day 2020 Theme

The theme of World Tourism Day 2020 is "Tourism and Rural Development". It will celebrate the unique role that tourism plays in providing opportunities outside of big cities and preserving cultural and natural heritage all around the world.

World Tourism Day 2019 Theme

The theme of World Tourism Day 2019 was "Tourism and Jobs: a better future for all". The theme focused on generating more and better jobs, especially for youth and women. The program was held in Delhi, India to draw attention towards the challenges outlined in the Millennium Development Goals of the United Nations and how tourism industry can help meet these challenges.

World Tourism Day 2018 Theme

The theme of World Tourism Day 2018 was "Tourism and Cultural Protection".

World Tourism Day 2017 Theme

The theme of World Tourism Day 2017 was "Sustainable Tourism – a tool for development".

References: Wikipedia, Google and Unwto.org

Gandhi Jayanti 2020: Date, Celebration & Quotes

Gandhi Jayanti is an event celebrated in India to mark the birth anniversary of Mahatma Gandhi. It is celebrated annually on 2 October, and it is one of the three national holidays of India.

Gandhi Jayanti 2020 in India

The birthday of Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi- the father of the nation. Gandhi Jayanti is celebrated as a National Holiday in India to mark the birthday of Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, the 'Father of the Nation'. Mahatma Gandhi was born on 2nd October 1869. Every year Gandhi Jayanti is celebrated on this day. This year, India will be celebrating the 151st birth anniversary of Gandhi. Gandhi Jayanti is celebrated as the national holiday. Prayer meetings are held to pay homage, in front of the statue at the Raj Ghat New Delhi. The President and Prime Minister of India are present during the prayer at the memorial of Mahatma Gandhi.

About Mahatma Gandhi

Mahatma Gandhi was the primary leader of India’s independence movement and also the architect of a form of non-violent civil disobedience that would influence the world. He was also known as the father of the country. He had improved the lives of India's poor people. Gandhi Jayanti is celebrated in India to mark the birth anniversary of Mahatma Gandhi.



 

Full Name: Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi
Other names: Mahatma Gandhi, Bapu Ji, Gandhi Ji, M. K. Gandhi
Born: 2 October 1869
Place of Birth: Porbandar, Gujarat
Death: 30 January 1948
Place of Death: Delhi, India
Cause of Death: Shot by Gun or assassination
Father: Karamchand Gandhi
Mother: Putlibai Gandhi
Nationality: Indian
Spouse: Kasturba Gandhi
Children: Harilal Gandhi, Manilal Gandhi, Ramdas Gandhi, and Devdas Gandhi
Professions: Lawyer, Politician, Activist, Writer
Known for: Indian Independence Movement, Nonviolent resistance

How is Gandhi Jayanthi Celebrated?

Gandhi Jayanti is celebrated on 2 October to mark the birth anniversary of Mahatma Gandhi. On this day, special functions are organized in schools, other educational institutions, and communities organize functions. Despite caste, religion, and lifestyle, people gather together to celebrate Gandhi Jayanti. People offer prayers, commemorative ceremonies, and tributes at several locations all over India. Flowers and flower garlands are placed on many statues of Mahatma Gandhi throughout India. On this special day, people show films and book readings on Mahatma Gandhi's life and achievements.

Mahatma Gandhi Famous Quotes

Live as if you were to die tomorrow. Learn as if you were to live forever.

You must be the change you wish to see in the world.

An eye for eye only ends up making the whole world blind.

In a gentle way, you can shake the world.

If you don't ask, you don't get it.

The future depends on what we do in the present.

Happiness is when what you think, what you say, and what you do are in harmony.

Where there is love there is life.

The weak can never forgive. Forgiveness is the attribute of the strong.

Hate the sin, love the sinner.

Nobody can hurt me without my permission.

World Rabies Day 2020: Date, History & Theme

World Rabies Day 2020

World Rabies Day is an international awareness campaign coordinated by the Global Alliance for Rabies Control, a non-profit organization with headquarters in the United States. World Rabies Day is celebrated on 28 September each year to create awareness about rabies prevention and to highlight progress in defeating the disease.

History Of World Rabies Day

World Rabies Day, started in 2007, aims to raise awareness about the public health impact of human and animal rabies. Events to promote rabies awareness are held across the world every September 28.

What is Rabies?

A deadly virus spreads to people from the saliva of infected animals. Rabies can develop if a person receives a bite from an infected animal, or if saliva from an infected animal gets into an open wound or through a mucous membrane, such as the eyes or mouth. It cannot pass through unbroken skin. Rabies is most common in countries where stray dogs are present in large numbers, especially in Asia and Africa.

Symptoms include fever, headache, excess salivation, muscle spasms, paralysis, and mental confusion.

Seek immediate medical attention after a bite or suspected bite. There is no specific treatment for rabies. Once symptoms appear, it's nearly always fatal. A vaccine can prevent infection.

World Rabies Day in India

World Rabies Day is observed worldwide to mark the death anniversary of Louis Pasteur, a French biologist, microbiologist, and chemist who developed the first rabies vaccine. The government of India, Ministry of Health & Family Welfare is implementing "National Rabies Control Program" approved during the 12th five-year plan, with an objective to prevent human deaths due to rabies & to prevent transmission of rabies through canine (dog) rabies control.

World Rabies Day 2020 Theme

This year’s theme is “End Rabies: collaborate, vaccinate”.

World Heart Day 2020: Theme, History and Importance

World Heart Day 2020

World Heart Day is observed on September 29 to increase public awareness of cardiovascular diseases, including their prevention and their global impact. Heart diseases are one of the serious issues and more than 17.9 million people around the world die from cardiovascular diseases every year according to the World Health Organisation report.

History and Importance Of World Heart Day

The World Heart Federation (WHF), in conjunction with the World Health Organization (WHO), announced the establishment of World Heart Day in 1999. The idea for this event was proposed by Antoni Bayes de Luna, president of the World Heart Federation(1997-99). World Heart Day was observed on the last Sunday in the month of September. But this was only till 2011. The first celebration took place on September 24, 2000.
The main aim of the day is to create an awareness of cardiovascular diseases and the prevention of stroke.

World Heart Day 2019 theme

The theme for the annual event in 2019 was 'My Heart, Your Heart'

Symptoms Of Cardiovascular Disease

Symptoms vary widely, ranging from chest pain to palpitations. Sometimes there are no symptoms.

1. Chest pain, chest tightness, chest pressure, and chest discomfort.
2. Shortness of breath.
3. Pain, numbness, weakness, or coldness in your legs or arms if the blood vessels in those parts of your body are narrowed.
4. Pain in the neck, jaw, throat, upper abdomen, or back.
5. Swollen limbs.

The Different Types Of Heart Disease

There are many different types of heart disease. Some types can be grouped together according to how they affect the structure or function of your heart. Types of heart disease include:

1. Arrhythmia
An arrhythmia is a heart rhythm abnormality.
2. Atherosclerosis
Atherosclerosis is a hardening of the arteries.
3. Cardiomyopathy
This condition causes the heart’s muscles to harden or grow weak.
4. Congenital heart defects
Congenital heart defects are heart irregularities that are present at birth.
5. Coronary artery disease (CAD)
CAD is caused by the buildup of plaque in the heart’s arteries. It’s sometimes called ischemic heart disease.
6. Heart infections.
Heart infections may be caused by bacteria, viruses, or parasites.

Causes Of Heart disease

[A] Medical conditions
1. High blood pressure
2. High cholesterol levels
3. Diabetes

[B] Lifestyle risk factors

1. Unhealthy diet
2. Not enough physical activity
3. smoking
4. Too much alcohol
5. Stress

Prevention Of Heart Disease

An estimated 80% of cardiovascular disease, including heart disease and stroke, are preventable. You can prevent heart disease by following a heart-healthy lifestyle. Here are strategies to help you protect from heart disease and stroke.

1. Be smoke-free.
2. Exercising regularly
3. Control your blood pressure.
4. Eat a healthy diet.
5. Maintaining healthy cholesterol levels.
6. Limit alcohol use.
7. Reduce stress.

World Heart Day Messages

"On World Heart Day, make a promise that you will say no to all those things that can cause damage to your heart."

"Today is World Heart Day, the day on which you should say no to smoking."

"Each one of us have just one heart, so make sure that we take the best care of it. Best wishes on World Heart Day."

"Always listen to your heart. Happy World Heart Day."

"A good heart is something that people get attracted to. Happy World Heart Day."

"Never lose your heart in any situation, it is the best way to deal with all kinds of problems. Happy World Heart Day."

"A healthy and active life can always be beneficial to your heart. Happy World Heart Day."

"Never ignore any problems related to your heart, it can prove to be costly in the future."

References: Heartandstroke, Healthline

World Pharmacist Day 2020: Theme, History and Significance

World Pharmacist Day 2020

World Pharmacist Day is celebrated on 25 September every year to promote awareness about the importance and role of a pharmacist. On this day, the main aim is to showcase pharmacists and their positive effects on health.

History Of World Pharmacist Day

World Pharmacist Day was created by the International Pharmaceutical Federation (FIP) Council at the World Congress of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences in Istanbul, Turkey in 2009. World Pharmacist Day is celebrated on 25 September because on this date FIP came into existence in 1912. The main aim of this day is to encourage the role and activities of the pharmacist in improving health.

International Pharmaceutical Federation (FIP)

The International Pharmaceutical Federation or FIP is an international federation of national organizations that represent pharmacists and pharmaceutical scientists. A total of 144 national organizations, academic institutional members, and individual members represent millions of pharmacists, pharmaceutical scientists, and pharmaceutical educators across the world. It was founded in 1912 and is based in The Hague in the Netherlands.

FIP is active across all areas of pharmacy practice, pharmaceutical science, and education, primarily through the work of member associations and dedicated volunteers. FIP initiates and implements numerous projects and programs to improve the responsible use of medicines that are making a significant impact on global pharmacy practice, pharmaceutical sciences, education, and community health.

What does a pharmacist do?

1. The quality of medicines supplied to patients.
2. Ensure Patients' Safety.
3. Make sure that the medicines prescribed to patients are suitable.
4. Advising patients about medicines.

World Pharmacist Day 2020 Theme

The theme of World Pharmacist Day 2020 is "Transforming global health". Pharmacists transforming global health is the focus of World pharmacists Day 2020

World Pharmacist Day 2019 Theme

The theme of World Pharmacist Day 2019 was "Safe and effective medicines for all". It focuses on the safety of the patient by improving the use of medicine and to reduce the errors related to medicines.

 

The primary objective is to improve the health services for patients through the effective usage of therapeutic products. Increasing the importance of pharmacists in the medical team. Therefore, World Pharmacist Day is observed on 25 September to highlight the role and importance of pharmacists.

World Alzheimer's Day 2020: History, Theme and Facts

World Alzheimer’s Day 2020

World Alzheimer's Day is observed on 21st September every year to raise awareness about Alzheimer's and Dementia. It is the focus of World Alzheimer's Month during the month of September to raise awareness and highlight issues faced by people affected by dementia. It is an opportunity for people and organizations to demonstrate how we can overcome these issues and help people live well with dementia.

History Of World Alzheimer’s Day

World Alzheimer's Month is the international campaign every September to raise awareness and challenge the stigma that surrounds dementia. September 2020 will mark the 9th World Alzheimer's Month. The campaign was launched in 2012. World Alzheimer's Day is on 21 September each year.

What is Alzheimer's Disease

Alzheimer's disease is a progressive disease that destroys memory and other major mental functions. The Brain cell connections and the cells themselves deteriorate and die, finally destroying memory and other mental functions. Memory loss and confusion are the main symptoms.
No cure exists, but medication and management strategies may temporarily improve symptoms.

7 Stages of Alzheimer's Disease

Stage 1: No Impairment.
Stage 2: Very Mild Decline.
Stage 3: Mild Decline.
Stage 4: Moderate Decline.
Stage 5: Moderately Severe Decline.
Stage 6: Severe Decline.
Stages 7: Very Severe Decline.

What is Dementia

Dementia is a syndrome in which there is deterioration in memory, thinking, behavior, and the ability to perform daily activities. Dementia is a group of conditions characterized by impairment of at least two brain functions, such as memory loss and judgment. Symptoms include forgetfulness, limited social skills, and thinking abilities so impaired that it interferes with daily functioning. As per Medical Science, Dementia mainly affects older people, it is not a normal part of aging. Worldwide, around 50 million people have Dementia, and around 10 million new cases every year. Medication and therapies may help manage symptoms.

World Alzheimer’s Day Theme 2020

The theme for World Alzheimer's Month in 2020 is 'Let's talk about dementia'.

World Rose Day - Welfare of Cancer Patients

World Rose Day – Welfare of Cancer Patients

World Rose Day is observed on every year September 22 to support cancer patients and make them aware so that they can face the disease with strong willpower and spirit. The awareness programs on this Rose day also make people aware of the importance of being cautious about cancer.

History Of World Rose Day

World Rose Day is observed in the memory of 12-year-old Melinda Rose from Canada, who was diagnosed with Askin’s Tumour, a rare form of Blood Cancer. Doctors predicted that she will not survive more than a couple of weeks, but she lived six months more. Within that period, she made each day meaningful, touched the lives of those around her in a positive, unforgettable way. She would write e-mails, poems, and letters and ensured that she brought joy in people's lives. World Rose Day is dedicated to her and many cancer patients like her who fight the disease.

What Is Cancer

Cancer is the uncontrolled growth of abnormal cells anywhere in a body. Cancer develops when the body’s normal control mechanism stops working. Old cells do not die and instead grow out of control, forming new, abnormal cells. These extra cells may form a mass of tissue, called a tumor. Some cancers, such as leukemia, do not form tumors. Treatment options depend on the type of cancer, its stage if cancer has spread, and your general health. The goal of treatment is to kill as many cancerous cells while reducing damage to normal cells nearby.

The Most Common Forms Of Cancer

Cancer may occur anywhere in the body. In women, breast cancer is one of the most common. In men, it’s prostate cancer. Lung cancer and colorectal cancer affect both men and women in high numbers.

• Bladder cancer


• Breast cancer


• Colorectal cancer


• Esophageal cancer


• Ovarian cancer


• Pancreatic cancer


• Prostate cancer


• Head and neck cancer


• Leukemia


• Liver cancer


• Lung cancer


• Skin cancer


• Stomach cancer


• Uterine cancer

How To Celebrate World Rose Day?

Awareness about cancer is most important. We should make people aware of the importance of being cautious about cancer. You can cheer up cancer patients by gifting roses with a message to show them love, support, care, and concern for cancer patients. You can celebrate this day by setting up awareness campaigns in your society and educating people about cancer and ways to prevent it.

References: Cancer center, Google

World Ozone Day 2020: History, Theme and Celebration

World Ozone Day

World Ozone Day is observed on 16 September annually. Every year this day is celebrated as the International Day for the Preservation of the Ozone layer. The purpose of the Montreal Protocol is to protect the Ozone layer by reducing the production of substances that are supposed to be responsible for Ozone layer depletion.

The History Of World Ozone Day

September 16 was assigned by the United Nations General Assembly as the International Day for the Preservation of the Ozone Layer. This assignment had been made on December 19, 2000, in recognition of the date, in 1987, on which nations signed the Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer.

In 1994, the UN General Assembly declared 16 September the International Day for the Preservation of the Ozone Layer, remembering the date of the marking, in 1987, of the Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer.

The closure of the hole in the ozone layer was observed 30 years after the protocol was signed. Due to the nature of the gases responsible for ozone depletion, their chemical effects are expected to continue for between 50 and 100 years. Also, on this day Educators teach their students about the benefits of the Ozone layer, and special events and activities are organized to spread awareness.

What is Ozone Layer?

The ozone layer is the common term for the high concentration of ozone that is found in the stratosphere around 15–30km above the earth's surface. It covers the entire planet and protects us by absorbing harmful ultraviolet-B (UV-B) radiation from the sun. Ozone is made up of three atoms of oxygen. It is a highly reactive gas and is represented by O3. Nearly 90% of the Earth's ozone is in the stratosphere and is referred to as the ozone layer. Ozone absorbs a band of ultraviolet radiation called UVB.

Ozone-Depleting Substance(s)
1. Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs)
2. Hydrochlorofluorocarbons (HCFCs)
3. Halons
4. Methyl bromide
5. Carbon tetrachloride
6. Methyl chloroform

Why Protect the Ozone Layer?

Ozone is good at trapping a type of radiation called ultraviolet radiation, or UV light. Ozone Depletion leads to excessive UV-B radiation. Excessive UV-B radiation leads to:

1. More skin cancers and eye cataracts.
2. Less productivity of plants.
3. Loss of immunity to diseases.
4. Adverse effects on plastics.

World Ozone Day 2020 Theme

"Ozone for life". This year, we celebrate 35 years of global ozone layer protection. The slogan of the day, "Ozone for life", reminds us that ozone is crucial for our life on Earth and we must continue to protect the ozone layer for our future generations also.

World Ozone Day 2019 Theme

The theme of International Ozone Day was "32 years and healing". The theme celebrated to protect Ozone layer and the climate under Montreal Protocol.

How to celebrate World Ozone Day

The day is mainly celebrated to spread awareness of the depletion of the Ozone Layer and looking for solutions to preserve it. People from all over the world are expected to gather in Montreal on September 16th to join the discussions and seminars. Many schools organize special events and activities to raise awareness. Use #WorldOzoneDay on social media to create awareness about World Ozone Day.

Durga Puja 2020: Dates & Traditions of Mahalaya

Durga Puja: Mahalaya 2020

Mahalaya (In Bengali মহালয়া) marks the beginning of Durga Puja. Mahalaya is the day when the goddess Durga is believed to have descended to Earth. Bengali people traditionally wake up early in the morning on Mahalaya to recite hymns from the Devi Mahatmya (Chandi) scripture. Normally, Mahalaya is observed seven days before the Durga Puja. This year, Mahalaya is observed on 17 September and Maha Panchami on 21 October.

Traditions of Mahalaya

Mahalaya marks the start of the Durga Puja festival. On this day, Goddess Durga is believed to have descended to Earth.
It is believed Goddess Durga undertakes this week-long journey with her children — Ganesha, Kartik, Lakshmi, and Saraswati — on a vehicle of her choice. It could be a palanquin or a boat, an elephant, or a horse.

Durga Puja 2020

Durga Puja 2020 will be celebrated in the month of October with Mahalaya on 17 September and Maha Panchami on 21 October. Durga Puja celebrates the ten-armed mother goddess and her victory over the evil buffalo demon Mahishasura. While celebrated across India, In West Bengal, Assam and Tripura, it is the biggest festival of the year and the most significant cultural event in Bengali Hindu society. Durga Puja is a ten-day festival, even though it is the latter five days that are recognized and celebrated. The last five days being special festivals that are reflected in public holidays in some states in India. The pandals are beautifully decorated with a certain theme. The streets are crowded with people who are out to see the pandals and the idols of the goddess Durga.

Durga Puja 2020 Dates

Shashthi: Thursday, 22 October
Saptami: Friday, 23 October
Ashtami: Saturday, 24 October
Navami: Sunday, 25 October
Vijaya Dashami: Monday, 26 October

Durga Puja 2021 Dates

Shashthi: Monday, 11 October
Saptami: Tuesday, 12 October
Ashtami: Wednesday, 13 October
Navami: Thursday, 14 October
Vijaya Dashami: Friday, 15 October

International Day of Peace 2020: Theme, History and Quotes

International Day of Peace 2020

International Day of Peace is observed around the world on 21 September. It is a United Nations-sanctioned holiday observed annually to promote peace among nations and people.

History Of International Day of Peace

International Day of Peace was established in 1981 by the United Nations General Assembly. In 2001, the General Assembly unanimously voted to designate the Day as a period of non-violence and cease-fire. The UN General Assembly has declared this as a day devoted to strengthening the ideals of peace. The United Nations invites all nations and people to honor a cessation of hostilities during the Day and to otherwise commemorate the Day through education and public awareness on issues related to peace.

About International Day Of Peace

Each year the International Day of Peace is observed around the world on 21 September. The UN General Assembly has it as a 24-hour period of non-violence and cease-fire. The 2020 theme is “Shaping Peace Together.”

This year, it has been clearer than ever that we are not each other’s enemies. Rather, our common enemy is a tireless virus that threatens our health, security and very way of life. That is why UN Secretary-General António Guterres called for a global ceasefire. But there is also more to peace than putting aside arms. True peace depends on societies being inclusive, healthy and economically stable. It requires a
predictable climate, an unpolluted environment and solidarity across community lines.

In this new era of social distancing, we may not be able to stand together physically. But there are still things you can do from home to promote the ideals of the International Day of Peace.

 

International Day of Peace 2018 Theme

The Right to Peace - The Universal Declaration of Human Rights at 70

International Day of Peace 2019 Theme

Climate Action for Peace

International Day of Peace 2020 Theme

Shaping Peace Together

Celebrate the International Day of Peace by spreading compassion, kindness, and hope in the face of the COVID-19 pandemic. Stand together with the UN against attempts to use the virus to promote discrimination or hatred. This year, it has been clearer than ever that we are not each other’s enemies. Rather, our common enemy is a tireless virus that threatens our health, security, and very way of life. COVID-19 has thrown our world into turmoil and forcibly reminded us that what happens in one part of the planet can impact people everywhere. You can follow the International Day of Peace on Facebook, Twitter through the hashtag #InternationalDayofPeace.

International Day of Peace Dates

Year	Date	Day
2020	21 September	Monday
2021	21 September	Tuesday
2022	21 September	Wednesday
2023	21 September	Thursday

International Peace Day Quotes

"Peace begins with a smile." - Mother Teresa

"World peace begins with inner peace." - Dalai Lama

"Imagine all the people living life in peace. You may say that I'm a dreamer, but I'm not the only one. I hope someday you'll join us and the world will be as one." - John Lennon

"Peace is a daily, a weekly, a monthly process, gradually changing opinions, slowly eroding old barriers, quietly building new structures." - John F. Kennedy

"You cannot find peace by avoiding life." - Virginia Woolf

"If you want peace, you don't talk to your friends. You talk to your enemies." - Desmond Tutu

"To forgive is the highest, most beautiful form of love. In return, you will receive untold peace and happiness." - Robert Muller

Reference: Un.org | Google | Wikipedia

Grandparents Day 2020: History, Celebration & Quotes

Grandparents Day 2020

National Grandparents Day is a secular holiday celebrated in various countries across the world. Grandparents Day is celebrated the first Sunday in after Labor Day, which is September 13 this year. There are main purposes for National Grandparents Day:

1. To honor grandparents.
2. To give grandparents an opportunity to show love for their children’s children.
3. To help children become aware of the strength, information, and guidance older people can offer.

History Of National Grandparents Day

In the United States, it has been celebrated since 1978, on the first Sunday after Labor Day. The founder of National Grandparent's Day was Marian McQuade, a grandmother. She has been officially recognized as the founder by the President Jimmy Carter.

The Ways to Celebrate National Grandparents Day

1. Send a Homemade Card with a flower arrangement is a lovely way to brighten their day.
2. Spending much time with them, stay connected, and engaged.
3. Perform a Song if your grandparent loves music.
4. You can make a Photograph Craft. Grandparents love photographs of their favorite kids.
5. Decorate their room.
6. Hug your grandparents when you're saying hi or goodbye.
7. Show Grandma and Grandpa just how much you love them.

Grandparents' Day around the world

Australia
In Australia, Grandparent's Day is celebrated on the last Sunday in October.

Brazil
In Brazil, Grandparents' Day is celebrated on July 26.

Germany
In Germany, Grandmothers' Day is celebrated on the second Sunday in October.

Italy
In Italy, Grandparents' Day is celebrated on October 2.

Mexico
In Mexico, Grandparents' Day is celebrated on August 28.

Grandparents’ Day Quotes

"Family is the most important thing in the world." - Princess Diana

"Everyone needs to have access both to grandparents and grandchildren in order to be a full human being. " - Margaret Mead

"Grandmothers are voices of the past and role models of the present. Grandmothers open the doors to the future. " - Helen Ketchum

"Grandparents are there to help the child get into mischief they haven't thought of yet." - Gene Perret

"One of the most powerful handclasps is that of a new grandbaby around the finger of a grandfather. " - Joy Hargrove

"Truth be told, being a grandma is as close as we ever get to perfection. The ultimate warm sticky bun with plump raisins and nuts. Clouds nine, ten, and eleven. " - Bryna Nelson Paston

"There is nothing more wonderful than the love and guidance a grandparent can give his or her grandchild." - Edward Fays

"We should all have one person who knows how to bless us despite the evidence, Grandmother was that person to me. " - Phyllis Theroux

"Grandparenthood is one of life’s rewards for surviving your own children. " - Erma Bombeck

"If you're lucky enough to still have grandparents, visit them, cherish them and celebrate them while you can." — Regina Brett

"Grandparents are there to help the child get into mischief they haven’t thought of yet. " - Gene Perret

"A child needs a grandparent, anybody’s grandparent, to grow a little more securely into an unfamiliar world. " - Charles and Ann Morse

World Suicide Prevention Day 2020: Theme, History And Quotes

World Suicide Prevention Day

World Suicide Prevention Day (WSPD), on 10 September, is organized by the International Association for Suicide Prevention (IASP). WHO has been co-sponsor of the day. Various events and activities are held during this occasion to raise awareness that suicide is a major preventable cause of death.

According to WHO, Over 800,000 people die by suicide annually (one death every 40 seconds) and for every suicide there are many more people who attempt suicide every year. Suicide is the second major cause of death among young people 15-29 years of age. More people kill themselves than die in all wars, terrorist acts and interpersonal violence combined. The most common methods of suicide are drug poisoning, hanging, firearms, electric shock and jumping from height.

World Suicide Prevention Day Theme

2010 - "Families, Community Systems and Suicide"
2011 - "Preventing Suicide in Multicultural Societies"
2012 - "Suicide Prevention across the Globe: Strengthening Protective Factors and Instilling Hope"
2013 - "Stigma: A Major Barrier to Suicide Prevention"
2014 - "Light a candle near a Window"
2015 - "Preventing Suicide: Reaching Out and Saving Lives"
2016 - "Connect, Communicate, Care"
2017 - "Take a Minute, Change a Life"
2018 - "Working Together to Prevent Suicide"
2019 - "Working Together to Prevent Suicide"
2020 - "Working Together to Prevent Suicide"

How To Prevent Suicide

We are all part of a community, linked to family, friends, work colleagues or neighbours . We have the responsibility to support and empower those who become vulnerable in our communities. By raising awareness about the causes of suicide, warning signs for suicide and care for those who are in distress can help to prevent suicides.

If someone indicates they are considering suicide, listen and take their concerns seriously. Don't be afraid to ask questions about their plans. Let them know you care, and they are not alone. This might prevent them to commit suicide.

1. Ask someone you are worried about if they're thinking for suicide.
2. Keep them safe. Reduce access to lethal means for those at risk.
3. Be there with them. Listen carefully and learn what they are thinking and feeling.
4. Help them connect. Make a connection with a family member, friend, spiritual advisor, or health professional.
5. Stay connected. Stay get in touch with them and Follow up to see what they’re doing.

Top 10 Suicide rates by country

The following are lists of countries by suicide rate as per data published by the World Health Organization (WHO) and other sources.

Top 10 Suicide rates by country in 2016 (per 100 000 people)

Both sexes rank	Country	Continent	Both sexes	Males		Females		Male:Female ratio
				Rank	Number	Rank	Number
1	Guyana	South America	30.2	3	46.6	5	14.2	3.28
2	Lesotho	Africa	28.9	25	22.7	1	32.6	0.7
3	Russia	Europe	26.5	1	48.3	31	7.5	6.44
4	Lithuania	Europe	25.7	2	47.5	37	6.7	7.09
5	Suriname	South America	23.2	6	36.1	13	10.9	3.31
6	Ivory Coast	Africa	23.0	8	32.0	8	13.0	2.46
7	Kazakhstan	Asia	22.8	4	40.1	28	7.7	5.21
8	Equatorial Guinea	Africa	22.0	9	31.3	15	10.8	2.9
9	Belarus	Europe	21.4	5	39.3	45	6.2	6.34
10	South Korea	Asia	20.2	11	29.6	11	11.6	2.55

 

World Suicide Prevention Day Quotes

Anyone desperate enough for suicide should be desperate enough to go to creative extremes to solve problems: elope at midnight, stow away on the boat to New Zealand and start over, do what they always wanted to do but were afraid to try. - Richard Bach

If you want to show me that you really love me, don’t say that you would die for me, instead stay alive for me. - Unknown

When you get into a tight place and everything goes against you, till it seems as though you could not hang on a minute longer, never give up then, for that is just the place and time that the tide will turn. - Harriet Beecher Stowe

Suicide doesn’t end the chances of life getting worse, it eliminates the possibility of it ever getting any better. - Unknown

If you’re looking for a sign not to kill yourself, this is it. - Unknown

World First Aid Day 2020: Theme, History and Importance Of First Aid

World First Aid Day 2020

In 2020 World First Aid Day is on September 12th (Saturday). This is an annual campaign to promote the importance of first aid training in preventing injuries and saving lives.

Importance Of First Aid

First aid is the first and immediate assistance given to anyone who suffers from either minor or serious illness or injury, with care provided to preserve life, prevent the condition from worsening, or to promote recovery. The purpose of first aid is to minimize injury and future disability. In serious cases, first aid may be necessary to keep the victim alive before a doctor arrives to apply the more specialized treatment.

The 5 Main Aims Of First Aid Are:

1. preserve life.
2. prevent the escalation of the illness or injury.
3. promote recovery.
4. pain relief.
5. protect the unconscious.

History Of World First Aid Day

The International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRC) has introduced World First Aid Day in 2000. First Aid help started over 160 years back. At the Battle of Solferino in north Italy. Henry Dunant, a young businessman from Geneva saw a devastating amount of suffering. He enlisted the civilian population and served the wounded mainly women, girls irrespective of their role in the fight. With the necessary materials, he establishment makeshift hospitals and served them. The celebration of the day raises public awareness about the first aid, how it can save lives every day, and during crisis situations. The IFRC encourages people to learn the basic first aid training or at least educate themselves to practice any available, reliable sources.

World First Aid Day 2019: Theme

According to the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRC) the theme of World First Aid Day 2019 was "First Aid and Excluded People". Its main aim was to raise awareness of how first aid can prevent injuries and save lives every day and in a crisis situation

World First Aid Day 2020: Theme

First aid saves lives
September 12, 2020, is World First Aid Day, an annual campaign to promote the importance of first aid training in preventing injuries and saving lives.

How to Celebrate World First Aid Day

Celebrating the World First Aid Day is very simple. You should know how to use a first aid kit which is vital during emergencies. First aid training can now be easily learned through the means of the internet. You should utilize this World First Aid Day in a positive way by learning and spreading the importance of first aid. You can post and share in social media using the hashtag #WorldFirstAidDay.

World Beauty Day: Celebration, Inner Beauty, health and beauty

World Beauty Day

World Beauty Day, celebrated every year on 9th September, is a day dedicated to all lovers of beauty. The day of 9 September became since 1995 the World Beauty Day at the initiative of the International Committee of Aesthetics and Cosmetology (Comité International d’Esthétique et de Cosmétologie, CIDESCO).

CIDESCO was founded in 1946 in Brussels, Belgium, but its head office is currently located in Zurich, Switzerland. The committee describes itself as the world standard for beauty and spa therapy. Its members include the world’s leading schools, colleges, beauty salons and spas. The CIDESCO diploma has earned worldwide recognition.

The main goals of CIDESCO are to establish and uphold the highest beauty and spa therapy standards, promote aesthetics throughout the world, facilitate the exchange of professional knowledge and information, and create certified training centers. International Beauty Day was created to help CIDESCO achieve these goals.

The health and beauty

People who are healthy and beautiful very attractive to society. They do not need to use a lot of cosmetics or to purchase expensive and brand clothes. They do some physical exercises which help to keep them healthy, improve fitness, and perform the tasks that need to do every day. They just eat healthy food, because of it they are beautiful. It is very important to understand, that beauty starts inside of you, and only you are responsible for it. You should keep maintain your body, be fit and healthy.

What Is The Inner Beauty?

Inner beauty simply refers to the personality of a person, including their mind and characters. Outer beauty means the look of a person. The look of a person can be easily changed through tons of ways, for example, make up, dressing, or even cosmetic surgery.

1. People with inner beauty are well-connected to their emotions. They are, therefore, better decision makers and thinkers.
2. Inner Beauty makes a person more peaceful.
3. Inner Beauty enhances your External Beauty.
4. Inner Beauty is the strength of relationships.

Celebration Of World Beauty Day

On this day you can get involved in discussions, video interviews and social media activity. Use #InternationalBeautyDay on social media to create awareness about World Beauty Day. The main aims to celebrate the World Beauty Day are:

1. To celebrate and honour brands and industry professionals that are embracing inclusivity and catering for a diverse range of consumers.


2. To demonstrate the importance of personal care industry.


3. To challenge cosmetic ingredient suppliers and brands to evolve and meet new industry standards.

Independence Day of Brazil: History & Celebrations

Independence Day Of Brazil

Independence Day of Brazil commonly called Sete de Setembro is a national holiday celebrated in Brazil on 7 September of every year. On September 7, 1822, Prince Dom Pedro declared Brazil's Independence from the United Kingdom of Portugal, Brazil, and the Algarves, founding the Empire of Brazil, which led to a two-year war of independence.

History Of Brazil Independence Day

Pedro di Alcantara, the son of the Portuguese King made a declaration near Brazil's Ipiranga River about the Independence. At that time he tore the Portuguese symbol from his uniform and declared "By my blood, by my honour, and by God: I will make Brazil free". After that Pedro became the Emperor of Brazil and forced the forces of Portuguese to leave the Brazil. Brazil empire came to an end in 1889 and became a republic and they kept 7 September as its Independence Day.

How To Celebrate Independence Day Of Brazil?

On this day many political leaders appear at the public events and talk about the nation's heritage, laws, history, people, about recent events and future projects. The Day is marked with parties, concerts, and parades in most Brazilian state capitals. Many Brazilians enjoy the day by getting together with family and friends, taking the holiday to rest and relax, amongst flags and banners displaying their national pride.

Sete de Setembro!

International Literacy Day 2020: Theme, History & Quotes

International Literacy Day

International Literacy Day is celebrated on 8 September every year around the world to promote and support the development of literacy and skills, universal access to quality education, and learning opportunities throughout individuals, communities, and societies. It was celebrated for the first time in 1967. Celebrations take place in several countries

International Literacy Day: History

8 September was declared international literacy day by UNESCO on 26 October 1966 at the 14th session of UNESCO's General Conference. The purpose was not only to fight illiteracy but also to promote literacy as a tool that could empower individuals as well as whole communities. Due to this many people around the world will get employment opportunities and will improve their lives. It was celebrated for the first time in 1967.

International Literacy Day 2020 Theme

International Literacy Day 2020 focuses on “Literacy teaching and learning in the COVID-19 crisis and beyond,” especially on the role of educators and changing pedagogies. The theme highlights literacy learning in a lifelong learning perspective, and therefore, mainly focuses on youth and adults.

International Literacy Day 2019 Theme

International Literacy Day 2019 was focus on 'Literacy and Multilingualism. ' Despite progress made, literacy challenges persist, distributed unevenly across countries and populations.

Why We Celebrate Literacy Day

The ability to read allows a person to unlock a world of possibilities. Literacy improves economic, psychological, social, and physical well-being. Improved literacy can contribute to economic growth, reduce poverty, reduce crime. We should celebrate International Literacy Day to encourage awareness towards literacy so that individual people, communities, and societies can know their social and human rights.

International Literacy Day Quotes:

"Literacy in itself is no education. Literacy is not the end of education or even the beginning. By education I mean an all-round drawing out of the best in the child and man-body, mind and spirit." - Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi

"The man who does not read has no advantage over the man who cannot read." - Mark Twain

"Once you learn to read, you will be forever free." - Frederick Douglass

"My bursting heart must find vent at my pen." - Abigail Adams

"Why does everyone have to pretend to be stupid and not know long words?" - Martin Freeman

National Wildlife Day 2020: Importance,How to Celebrate & Quotes

National Wildlife Day 2020

National Wildlife Day is celebrated on both February 22 and September 4 to raise the awareness of issues that impact wildlife. It is also an opportunity to raise awareness about the many endangered species in our country and around the world.

What is Wildlife and it's importance?

Wildlife plays an important role in balancing the environment. Wildlife provides stability to different processes of nature. The importance of wildlife can be categorized as ecological, economic, and investigatory importance as well as conservation of biological diversities, etc. Wild animals are used in medicine for some research purposes, wild plants provide a source of drugs, and wild places can help to relieve the tension and stress associated with modern living. Wildlife is also a sensitive indicator of environmental change.

The Benefits Of Wildlife

The importance of wildlife can be categorized as ecological, economic, and investigatory importance as well as conservation of biological diversities, etc. Animals have also been highly useful to us in providing food, clothing, and source of income. Our life is impossible without the support of wildlife. We are also a part of wildlife to make ecological balance on earth. It plays a very important role in our life.

1. Wildlife helps in maintaining the ecological balance of nature.
2. The wildlife can be used to earn money. Wild plant products like food, medicine, timber, and fibers are of economic value, and wild animal products such as meat, medicines, and silk are of huge economic value.
3. Scientific experiments are done on some animals in wildlife. These experiments are related to the discovery of new drugs. This helps in making medicines for treatment for a disease. Generally, monkeys and rats are used for scientific research experiments.
4. By conserving wildlife, diversity in the environment can be conserved.
5. Wildlife also has great importance in terms of tourism.

How To Celebrate Wildlife Day?

1. Visit your nearest zoo, wildlife park, museum, botanical gardens, or national park. Collaborate with local zoos, parks, botanical gardens, national parks, aquariums, or museums and encourage them to celebrate World Wildlife Day.


2. You can make a group and clean up your local park or beach. This is a fantastic way to keep your local wildlife healthy and thriving, plus, it's a great way to get involved in your community!


3. Donate to or volunteer at a local animal organization.

Wildlife Day 2020 Quotes

"The only good cage is an empty cage." -Lawrence Anthony

"The smaller the creature, the bolder its spirit." -Suzy Kassem

"If we can teach people about wildlife, they will be touched. Share my wildlife with me. Because humans want to save things that they love." -Steve Irwin

"Crocodiles are easy,' Steve said. 'They try to kill and eat you. People are harder. Sometimes they pretend to be your friend first." - Terri Irwin, Steve & Me

"Wild animals are less wild and more human than many humans of this world" -Munia Khan

"Love about any animal or bird is pure because in that love u don't expect anything from them" -Kedar dhepe

International Day of Charity 2020: History, Dates and Quotes

International Day of Charity

International Day of Charity is observed annually on 5 September. It was declared by the United Nations General Assembly in 2012. The main purpose of the International Day of Charity is to create awareness and provide a common platform for charity related activities all over the world for individuals, charitable, philanthropic and volunteer organizations for their own purposes on the local, regional and national level.

History Of International Day of Charity

The International Day of Charity officially was declared by the UN General Assembly in 2012. On 17 December 2012, in response to a proposal by Hungary, the United Nations General Assembly adopted a resolution by consensus to designate 5 September as the International Day of Charity. The resolution was co-sponsored by 44 UN Member States representing all five Regional Groups of the United Nations. The day was created by the Hungarian Civil society initiative in 2011 with the support of the Hungarian parliament and Government. International Day of Charity is celebrated every year on 5 September, the anniversary of the death of Mother Theresa. She passed away in 1997 at the age of 87 after a lifetime of charitable work with the sick and dying in India.

About Mother Teresa

Mother Teresa was born in Skopje, North Macedonia on August 26, 1910. Mother Teresa was known in the Catholic church as Saint Teresa of Calcutta. She devoted her life to caring for the sick and needy people. She shared many life lessons throughout her time on Earth, many of which centered around love, compassion, helping others, and maintaining humility. Mother Teresa chose to "serve the poorest of the poor and to live among them and like them." She saw beauty in every human being. She, along with others of the Missionaries of Charity, strove to make the lives and deaths of those around them more peaceful and full of love. Mother Teresa is an inspiration because she did hard work with great love, and helped needy people whom others neglected and ignored.

Mother Teresa died on September 5, 1997, at 87 in Calcutta, West Bengal, India.

The Most Inspiring Mother Teresa Quotes

Yesterday is gone. Tomorrow has not yet come. We have only today. Let us begin.

The greatest destroyer of peace is abortion because if a mother can kill her own child, what is left for me to kill you and you to kill me? There is nothing between.

The hunger for love is much more difficult to remove than the hunger for bread.

If you judge people, you have no time to love them.

Spread love everywhere you go. Let no one ever come to you without leaving happier.

We think sometimes that poverty is only being hungry, naked and homeless. The poverty of being unwanted, unloved and uncared for is the greatest poverty. We must start in our own homes to remedy this kind of poverty.

Teachers' Day in India 2020: Importance, Dates, Wishes and Quotes

Teachers' Day In India

Teachers' Day is celebrated on 5th September as a mark of tribute to the contribution made by teachers to the society. Teacher's Day is marked in honour of Dr Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan, who was born on September 5, 1888. Dr Radhakrishnan was India's first vice president and second president. He was a great scholar, philosopher and Bharat Ratna recipient.

 

About Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan

Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan was born on 5 September 1888 at Tiruttani in Tamil Nadu, India. His father was Sarvepalli Veeraswami and his mother was Sitamma. His wife was Sivakamu and he was the father of five daughters and one son. He joined Voorhees College in Vellore but after that, he moved to the Madras Christian College at the age of 17. In 1906, he had completed his Master's degree in Philosophy and became the professor.

In 1952, he became the first Vice President of Independent India and in 1962, he became the second President of India. He was awarded Bharat Ratna in 1952. His written works include Indian Philosophy, (two volumes, 1923–27), The Philosophy of the Upanishads (1924), An Idealist View of Life (1932), and Eastern Religions and Western Thought (1939). He was nominated 16 times for the Nobel Prize in literature, and 11 times for the Nobel Peace Prize. He died on 17 April 1975 (aged 86) in Madras, Tamil Nadu. Since 1962, Teachers' Day in India is celebrated on 5 September every year to pay tribute to Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan on his birth anniversary.

Importance of Teachers' Day

Teachers play an important role in our life to become successful in career and business. A good teacher helps us to become a good human being in society and a good citizen of the country. One of the biggest roles a teacher may have is that of a mentor. On 5th September, the students show their gratitude for the contribution of teachers in making them a better human each day and express their respect and love for teachers.

Teacher’s Day is celebrated in schools, colleges, universities and educational institutions of India. On this day students do some performances, dances, skits and host elaborate shows for their beloved teachers.

Teacher’s Day Celebration In Other Countries

Argentina - 11th September
Brazil - 15th October
Bhutan - 2nd May
Canada - 5th October
New Zealand - 29th October
Malaysia - 16th May
Greece - 30th January
Sri Lanka - 6th October
Germany - 5th October
India - 5th September
Pakistan - 5th October
Hong Kong - 10th September

Teachers Day Quotes

Teaching is a very noble profession that shapes the character, caliber, and future of an individual. If the people remember me as a good teacher, that will be the biggest honor for me - A. P. J. Abdul Kalam

Success is a lousy teacher. It seduces smart people into thinking they can't lose. - Bill Gates

A teacher who loves learning earns the right and the ability to help others learn - Ruth Beechick

It is the supreme art of the teacher to awaken joy in creative expression and knowledge. - Albert Einstein

A teacher who loves learning earns the right and the ability to help others learn. - Ruth Beechick

 

Teachers Day Wishes

You are not only our teacher You are our friend, philosopher, and guide. All molded into one person. We will always be grateful for your support. Happy Teachers’ Day!

Thanks for inspiring hope in me, Igniting my imagination, And instilling in me - a love of learning. Happy Teachers' Day!

I will always be thankful to you for all the hard work and efforts you have put in, for educating me.

Thanks for being an excellent educator and a friend simultaneously. Happy Teachers' Day!

You are not just a teacher to me, you are also an inspiration. Lucky to have you as a guide. Happy Teachers' Day!

I was lucky to have a teacher as wonderful as you are. Wishing you a Teachers Day that's full of joyous moments!

You are a hero in my book. Happy Teachers' Day wishes to you!

You have been a great mentor. Thanks and a very Happy Teachers' Day!